jason77
8 posts
Jul 26, 2024
2:58 AM
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ABHA Card (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) and Ration Card serve different purposes and cater to different aspects of citizen welfare in India. Below is a comparative overview of both:
ABHA Card
Purpose:
Healthcare Management: The Abha Card is designed to create a unique digital health ID for every citizen, facilitating the digitalization and management of health records.
Key Features:
Digital Health ID: A unique 14-digit number assigned to each individual for accessing and managing their health records.
Interoperability: Allows seamless sharing of health records across different healthcare providers and systems.
Convenience: Simplifies the process of accessing health services, scheduling appointments, and maintaining medical history.
Eligibility:
Universal: Available to all Indian citizens who choose to enroll, with no specific income or social criteria.
Application Process:
Online Registration: Citizens can register for an ABHA Card through the official Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission portal using Aadhaar, driving license, or mobile number for verification.
Ration Card
Purpose:
Food Security: The Ration Card is aimed at providing subsidized food grains and essential commodities to eligible households through the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Key Features:
Types of Cards: Includes Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) Cards for the poorest families, Below Poverty Line (BPL) Cards for families below the poverty line, and Above Poverty Line (APL) Cards for others.
Subsidized Commodities: Provides access to subsidized food grains (rice, wheat), sugar, and kerosene.
Eligibility:
Income-Based: Eligibility is primarily based on income levels and economic status. Specific criteria vary by state.
Application Process:
Online and Offline Application: Citizens can apply for a Ration Card through local rationing offices, Common Service Centers (CSCs), or online portals. Required documents typically include proof of identity, proof of residence, and income certificate.
Comparison
Objective:
ABHA Card: Focuses on healthcare and medical record management.
Ration Card: Focuses on providing food security and access to essential commodities at subsidized rates.
Beneficiaries:
ABHA Card: All citizens irrespective of economic status.
Ration Card: Primarily targets low-income and economically weaker sections of society.
Benefits:
ABHA Card: Streamlines healthcare services, enhances medical record management, and improves healthcare access.
Ration Card: Ensures food security, reduces the economic burden of essential commodities, and supports nutritional needs.
In summary, the ABHA Card and Ration Card serve distinct and complementary roles in supporting the welfare of Indian citizens. The ABHA Card enhances healthcare access and management, while the Ration Card ensures food security for economically vulnerable populations.
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